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John Farrell Easmon : ウィキペディア英語版 | John Farrell Easmon
John Farrell Easmon, MRCS, LM, LKQCP, MD, CMO (30 June 1856-9 June 1900), was a prominent Sierra Leonean Creole doctor in the British Gold Coast who served as Chief Medical Officer during the 1890s. Easmon was the only West African to be promoted to Chief Medical Officer and served in this role with distinction during the last decade of the 19th century. Easmon was botanist and a noted expert on the study and treatment of tropical diseases. In 1884, Dr. Easmon wrote a pamphlet entitled ''The Nature and Treatment of Blackwater Fever'', which noted for the first time the relationship between Blackwater fever and malaria. Easmon coined the term "Blackwater fever" in his pamphlet on the malarial disease. ==Background== John Farrell Easmon (or "Johnnie") was born in the Settler Town area of Freetown, Sierra Leone on 30 June 1856 to Walter Richard Easmon (1824–1883) and his second wife Mary Ann MacCormac (1830–1865). On both his paternal and maternal lineages, John Easmon was a descendant of Freetown's Founding Families, the Nova Scotian settlers who were originally from the United States. Easmon's paternal grandparents were William and Jane Easmon and they arrived in Sierra Leone from Nova Scotia in 1792. John Easmon's mother, Mary Ann MacCormac was part Irish and part Settler, and was the daughter of John MacCormac, a successful Irish trader who was the uncle of Dr. William MacCormac.
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